Mental Toughness    Mental Toughness    I was recently asked how it is that  athletes can drag themselves through unrelenting physical and mental  suffering in events such as the mountain stages in the Tour de France.  This topic came up when French rider Thomas Voeckler was trying to get  the polka dot jersey and then retain it on two back-to-back stages with  several challenging climbs during long rides in the Pyrenees.  This reminded me of a paper published in the Harvard Business Review   a few years ago (Jones, 2008). In it the author reported on studies of  Olympic medalists and successful business people which revealed the  following characteristics which may be defined as subsets of mental  toughness. He wrote that the interviewees were found to:   have the ability to psychologically manage      pressure  pay meticulous attention to goals  have a strong inner drive to stay ahead of the      competition  be internally rather than externally focused  be self-directed  concentrate...
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